{"id":47717,"date":"2026-09-07T09:20:35","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T07:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/?page_id=47717"},"modified":"2026-10-29T18:06:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T16:06:02","slug":"trail-making-test","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/neuronup-assessment\/trail-making-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Trail Making Test (TMT)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);min-height:520px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-primary-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4e902796 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-white-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">TEST<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-xxxl-font-size\">Trail Making Test (TMT)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center areas-app has-white-color has-text-color has-lg-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit<\/strong> \u00b7 Arbeitsged\u00e4chtnis \u00b7 Selektive Aufmerksamkeit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-md-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Einer der meistgenutzten neuropsychologischen Tests zur Erfassung exekutiver Funktionen. Durch seinen zweiteiligen Aufbau (A und B) l\u00e4sst sich die grundlegende visuomotorische Geschwindigkeit vom zus\u00e4tzlichen Aufwand des Aufmerksamkeitswechsels trennen \u2013 so wird genau erkennbar, wo die kognitive Schwierigkeit entsteht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\" style=\"--button-color:var(--color-primary);--button-background:var(--color-white);--button-background-hover:#e6e6e6;\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button     wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/app.neuronup.com\/public\/trial\/request;product=prod_VH7jKHR7F4iwLo;interval=month\">Demo anfordern<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button--1\" style=\"--button-outline-color:var(--color-white);--button-outline-color-hover:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button button-outline   has-border-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/neuronup-assessment\/bateria-spain-speed-of-processing-assessment-instrument\/\" style=\"border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px\">SPAIn-Batterie ansehen<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<p class=\"is-style-subheading has-primary-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">WAS IST DER TEST<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-xxl-font-size\">Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit und exekutive Kontrolle, getrennt in zwei Teilen<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"has-md-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Der Trail Making Test stammt aus der <strong>Army Individual Test Battery (1944)<\/strong>, wurde von Halstead und Reitan in klinische Testbatterien aufgenommen und ist einer der meistgenutzten und am besten validierten neuropsychologischen Tests f\u00fcr Aufmerksamkeit und exekutive Funktionen (Linari et al., 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Teil A<\/strong> ist ein relativ reiner Index f\u00fcr visuomotorische Geschwindigkeit, visuelle Suche und Daueraufmerksamkeit. <strong>Teil B<\/strong> f\u00fcgt den Wechsel zwischen zwei mentalen Reihen (Zahlen und Buchstaben) hinzu und belastet damit kognitive Flexibilit\u00e4t, Arbeitsged\u00e4chtnis und Inhibitionskontrolle (S\u00e1nchez-Cubillo et al., 2009). Der Vergleich A\u2013B unterscheidet eine allgemeine Verlangsamung von einem spezifischen exekutiven Defizit, das typischerweise mit dem dorsolateralen pr\u00e4frontalen Kortex verbunden ist.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-white-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1 has-dark-background has-lg-padding-top has-lg-padding-bottom\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">DURCHF\u00dcHRUNG<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-xxl-font-size has-lg-max-width\">25 Zahlen verbinden \u2013 und danach Zahlen und Buchstaben abwechseln<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter image-interface\"><video height=\"600\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1200 \/ 600;\" width=\"1200\" autoplay loop muted src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Trail-Making-Test-TMT.webm\" playsinline><\/video><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In <strong>Teil A<\/strong> verbindet die Person so schnell wie m\u00f6glich 25 nummerierte Kreise von 1 bis 25 in aufsteigender Reihenfolge. In <strong>Teil B<\/strong> wechselt sie zwischen Zahlen und Buchstaben nach der Folge 1-A-2-B-3-C \u2026 bis 13. Jedem Teil geht ein kurzer \u00dcbungsblock mit den ersten 8 Elementen voraus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geantwortet wird mit Maus oder Touchscreen. Ist der Tastendruck richtig, wird der Kreis hervorgehoben und die Linie zum vorherigen gezogen; ist er falsch, blinkt der Rand rot und der Fehler wird ohne zus\u00e4tzliche Strafe erfasst. Die Plattform erfasst <strong>Zeiten, genaue Abfolge der Tastendr\u00fccke und Latenzen pro Reiz<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-primary-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">WAS DER TEST MISST<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-xxl-font-size\">Kennwerte und ihre Interpretation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Jeder Indikator wird anhand von Normen nach Alter, Geschlecht, Bildung, Sprache und Ger\u00e4t interpretiert und mit dem qualitativen Muster der Abfolge verkn\u00fcpft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns p-2 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gesamtzeit Teil A<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Sekunden bis zum Abschluss der Folge 1\u219225. Relativ reiner Index f\u00fcr visuomotorische Geschwindigkeit, visuelle Suche und Daueraufmerksamkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lange Zeit:<\/strong> allgemeine kognitive Verlangsamung, visuoperzeptive oder motorische Probleme.<br><strong>Kurze Zeit:<\/strong> erhaltene psychomotorische Geschwindigkeit und visuelle Suche.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gesamtzeit Teil B<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Zeit f\u00fcr die Wechselaufgabe. Spiegelt kognitive Flexibilit\u00e4t, Arbeitsged\u00e4chtnis und Inhibitionskontrolle auf Basis der Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit wider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lange Zeit:<\/strong> Schwierigkeiten beim Wechsel des mentalen Sets, typisch bei frontalen L\u00e4sionen, Parkinson oder ADHS.<br><strong>Kurze Zeit:<\/strong> effizienter Wechsel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fehler<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Tastendr\u00fccke, die nicht der richtigen Folge entsprechen, getrennt f\u00fcr A und B erfasst. Misst Genauigkeit, \u00dcberwachung und Regelkontrolle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Viele Fehler:<\/strong> Impulsivit\u00e4t, Desorganisation, \u00dcberwachungsfehler.<br><strong>Wenige Fehler:<\/strong> erhaltene Aufmerksamkeits- und exekutive Kontrolle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns p-2 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Index B\/A<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Quotient aus Zeit B und Zeit A. Normiert den exekutiven Aufwand auf die Grundgeschwindigkeit der Person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Verh\u00e4ltnis &gt; 3:<\/strong> spezifische Ineffizienz beim Wechseln (SHT, Schizophrenie).<br><strong>Verh\u00e4ltnis nahe 1:<\/strong> erhaltene kognitive Flexibilit\u00e4t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Differenz B \u2013 A<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Zus\u00e4tzliche Sekunden, die der Wechsel gegen\u00fcber der einfachen Aufgabe kostet. Gilt als bester Indikator \u201ereiner\u201c exekutiver Kontrolle (S\u00e1nchez-Cubillo et al., 2009).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gro\u00dfe Differenz:<\/strong> erheblicher exekutiver Mehraufwand.<br><strong>Kleine Differenz:<\/strong> gute kognitive Kontrolle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Maximale Latenzen und Quadranten<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Die f\u00fcnf l\u00e4ngsten Intervalle zwischen Tastendr\u00fccken in jedem Teil, mit ihrer Lage nach Bildschirmquadrant. Erm\u00f6glicht eine qualitative Analyse, die nur in der digitalen Version m\u00f6glich ist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>R\u00e4umliche Verzerrung:<\/strong> spricht f\u00fcr Hemineglect.<br><strong>Verz\u00f6gerungen am Ende:<\/strong> Aufmerksamkeitserm\u00fcdung.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-primary-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">LITERATUR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-xxl-font-size\">Bibliografie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-sm-font-size\">\n<li>Linari, I., Juantorena, G. E., Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, A., Petroni, A., &amp; Kamienkowski, J. E. (2022). Unveiling Trail Making Test: Visual and manual trajectories indexing multiple executive processes. <em>Scientific Reports<\/em>, 12, 14265.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00e1nchez-Cubillo, I., Peri\u00e1\u00f1ez, J. A., Adrover-Roig, D., et al. (2009). Construct validity of the Trail Making Test. <em>Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society<\/em>, 15(3), 438\u2013450.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Salthouse, T. A. (2011). What cognitive abilities are involved in trail making? <em>Intelligence<\/em>, 39(4), 222\u2013232.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tombaugh, T. N. (2004). Trail Making Test A and B: Normative data stratified by age and education. <em>Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology<\/em>, 19(2), 203\u2013214.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pe\u00f1a-Casanova, J., et al. (2009). NEURONORMA Project: Norms for verbal span, visuospatial span, letter and number sequencing, Trail Making Test, and SDMT. <em>Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology<\/em>, 24(4), 321\u2013341.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peri\u00e1\u00f1ez, J. A., R\u00edos-Lago, M., Rodr\u00edguez-S\u00e1nchez, J. M., et al. (2007). Trail Making Test in traumatic brain injury, schizophrenia, and normal ageing. <em>Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology<\/em>, 22(4), 433\u2013447.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-alt-background-color has-background has-light-background has-lg-padding-top has-lg-padding-bottom\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-primary-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">WEITERE TESTS ENTDECKEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-xxl-font-size\">Verwandte Tests<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\" style=\"--button-color:var(--color-white);--button-background:var(--color-primary);--button-background-hover:#008094;\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button     wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/neuronup-assessment\/bateria-spain-speed-of-processing-assessment-instrument\/\">SPAIn-Batterie ansehen<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"min-height:400px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-primary-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d44c81ce wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-xxl-font-size\">M\u00f6chten Sie den digitalen TMT in Ihrer Praxis einsetzen?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-md-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Fordern Sie eine pers\u00f6nliche Demo an und erfahren Sie, wie NeuronUP Assessment Zeiten, Fehler und Latenzen pro Quadrant in Millisekunden erfasst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\" style=\"--button-color:var(--color-primary);--button-background:var(--color-white);--button-background-hover:#e6e6e6;\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button     wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/app.neuronup.com\/public\/trial\/request;product=prod_VH7jKHR7F4iwLo;interval=month\">Kostenlose Demo anfordern<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WAS IST DER TEST Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit und exekutive Kontrolle, getrennt in zwei Teilen Der Trail Making Test stammt aus der Army Individual Test Battery (1944), wurde von Halstead und Reitan in klinische Testbatterien aufgenommen und ist einer der meistgenutzten und am besten validierten neuropsychologischen Tests f\u00fcr Aufmerksamkeit und exekutive Funktionen (Linari et al., 2022). Teil A &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":40958,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["page","type-page","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47717"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50683,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47717\/revisions\/50683"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}