{"id":47713,"date":"2026-09-07T09:20:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T07:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/?page_id=47713"},"modified":"2026-10-29T18:06:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T16:06:18","slug":"symbol-zahlen-assoziationstest","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/neuronup-assessment\/symbol-zahlen-assoziationstest\/","title":{"rendered":"Symbol-Zahlen-Assoziationstest"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);min-height:520px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-primary-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4e902796 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-white-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">TEST<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-xxxl-font-size\">Symbol-Zahlen-Assoziationstest<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center areas-app has-white-color has-text-color has-lg-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Episodisches Ged\u00e4chtnis<\/strong> \u00b7 Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit \u00b7 Anhaltende Aufmerksamkeit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-md-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Kurzer Symbol-Ziffern-Zuordnungstest (Smith, 1982), der als empfindlichstes Ma\u00df f\u00fcr kognitive Verlangsamung bei Multipler Sklerose gilt und Teil der Batterien BRB, MACFIMS und BICAMS ist. Die digitale Version erg\u00e4nzt Reaktionszeit pro Item, Variabilit\u00e4t, Erm\u00fcdung, Lernkurve und inzidentelles Ged\u00e4chtnis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\" style=\"--button-color:var(--color-primary);--button-background:var(--color-white);--button-background-hover:#e6e6e6;\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button     wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/app.neuronup.com\/public\/trial\/request;product=prod_VH7jKHR7F4iwLo;interval=month\">Demo anfordern<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button--1\" style=\"--button-outline-color:var(--color-white);--button-outline-color-hover:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button button-outline   has-border-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/neuronup-assessment\/bateria-spain-speed-of-processing-assessment-instrument\/\" style=\"border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px\">SPAIn-Batterie ansehen<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<p class=\"is-style-subheading has-primary-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">WAS IST DER TEST<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-xxl-font-size\">Ein reines Ma\u00df der Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"has-md-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Beim Symbol-Zahlen-Assoziationstest, der auf dem von <strong>Smith (1982)<\/strong> ver\u00f6ffentlichten Paradigma basiert, muss die Person so schnell wie m\u00f6glich eine Reihe geometrischer Symbole den Ziffern 1 bis 9 zuordnen, mithilfe eines jederzeit sichtbaren Schl\u00fcssels. Durch seine K\u00fcrze (\u22485 Minuten) und Empfindlichkeit ist er zum Standardtest f\u00fcr die Fr\u00fcherkennung kognitiver Verlangsamung geworden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Leistung vereint <strong>psychomotorische Geschwindigkeit, Daueraufmerksamkeit, visuelle Suche, Arbeitsged\u00e4chtnis<\/strong> und Enkodierungseffizienz (Lezak, 2004; Strauss et al., 2006; Ryan et al., 2020). Bei MS haben Benedict et al. (2017) ihn als prim\u00e4ren kognitiven Endpunkt validiert. Die digitale Version erg\u00e4nzt Kennwerte, die auf Papier nicht zug\u00e4nglich sind: Reaktionszeit pro Item, Variabilit\u00e4t, Erm\u00fcdung innerhalb der Aufgabe und inzidentelles Lernen der Zuordnungen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-white-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1 has-dark-background has-lg-padding-top has-lg-padding-bottom\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">DURCHF\u00dcHRUNG<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-xxl-font-size\">120 Sekunden lang Symbole Ziffern zuordnen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter image-interface\"><video autoplay loop muted src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Symbol-zahlen-assoziationstest.webm\" playsinline><\/video><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oben auf dem Bildschirm wird ein fester Schl\u00fcssel mit <strong>9 Symbol-Ziffern-Paaren<\/strong> angezeigt. Darunter wird eine Reihe von Symbolen nacheinander mit einem blauen Rahmen hervorgehoben. Die Person gibt die passende Ziffer \u00fcber die physische Tastatur (PC) oder durch direktes Tippen (Tablet) ein \u2013 <strong>120 Sekunden<\/strong> lang ab der ersten Antwort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nach der Hauptphase folgt <strong>ohne Vorank\u00fcndigung<\/strong> eine Aufgabe zum inzidentellen Ged\u00e4chtnis: Die 9 Symbole werden in zwei zuf\u00e4lligen Reihenfolgen gezeigt, und die zugeh\u00f6rige Ziffer soll erinnert werden. Diese Erfassung impliziten Lernens erg\u00e4nzt das Geschwindigkeitsma\u00df, ohne die Durchf\u00fchrung zu verl\u00e4ngern (Joy et al., 2003).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-primary-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">WAS DER TEST MISST<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-xxl-font-size\">Kennwerte und ihre Interpretation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Die digitale Version erm\u00f6glicht es, den gesamten Prozess nachzuvollziehen: Schnelligkeit, Genauigkeit, Aufmerksamkeitsstabilit\u00e4t, Erm\u00fcdung und inzidentelles Lernen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns p-2 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anzahl der Treffer<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">In 120 s korrekt zugeordnete Symbole. Vereint Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit, Daueraufmerksamkeit und visuelle Genauigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Viele Treffer:<\/strong> kognitive Schnelligkeit und Aufmerksamkeitskontrolle.<br><strong>Wenige Treffer:<\/strong> Verlangsamung, Ablenkung oder Schwierigkeiten, den Schl\u00fcssel zu verinnerlichen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anzahl der Fehler<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Antworten, die nicht dem Schl\u00fcssel entsprechen. Spiegelt die Aufmerksamkeitsgenauigkeit und m\u00f6gliche Impulsivit\u00e4t wider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Viele Fehler:<\/strong> L\u00fccken in der Daueraufmerksamkeit, ungepr\u00fcfte Antworten.<br><strong>Wenige Fehler:<\/strong> sorgf\u00e4ltige und fokussierte Ausf\u00fchrung.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mittlere Reaktionszeit<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Mittelwert des Intervalls zwischen richtigen Antworten. Direktes Ma\u00df der psychomotorischen und kognitiven Geschwindigkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lange Zeit:<\/strong> kognitive Verlangsamung, Erm\u00fcdung, Beeintr\u00e4chtigung.<br><strong>Kurze Zeit:<\/strong> schnelle und effiziente Verarbeitung.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns p-2 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Variabilit\u00e4t der RZ<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Standardabweichung der Reaktionszeiten. Zeigt die Konsistenz der Aufmerksamkeit w\u00e4hrend des Tests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hohe Variabilit\u00e4t:<\/strong> Aufmerksamkeitsl\u00fccken, mangelnde Konzentration.<br><strong>Niedrige Variabilit\u00e4t:<\/strong> anhaltender Fokus und stabile Leistung.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lernrate und Erm\u00fcdung<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Lernen: Verbesserung der RZ in den ersten 10 Items. Erm\u00fcdung: Differenz zwischen letztem und erstem Quartil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Flaches Lernen:<\/strong> Schwierigkeiten, den Schl\u00fcssel zu verinnerlichen.<br><strong>Positive Erm\u00fcdung:<\/strong> zunehmende Verlangsamung gegen Ende.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inzidentelles Ged\u00e4chtnis<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Treffer in den beiden \u00fcberraschenden Durchg\u00e4ngen nach der Aufgabe (max. 18) und Konsistenz zwischen den Durchg\u00e4ngen (0\u20139). Misst das implizite Lernen von Zuordnungen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hohe Werte:<\/strong> wirksame inzidentelle Enkodierung.<br><strong>Niedrige Werte:<\/strong> br\u00fcchiges Lernen, begrenzte Aufmerksamkeitsressourcen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-primary-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">LITERATUR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-xxl-font-size\">Bibliografie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-sm-font-size\">\n<li>Smith, A. (1982). <em>Symbol Digit Modalities Test: Manual<\/em>. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benedict, R. H., DeLuca, J., Phillips, G., LaRocca, N., Hudson, L. D., &amp; Rudick, R. (2017). Validity of the Symbol Digit Modalities Test as a cognition performance outcome measure for multiple sclerosis. <em>Multiple Sclerosis Journal<\/em>, 23(5), 721\u2013733.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ryan, J. J., et al. (2020). SDMT: A review of normative data and psychometric properties. (Revisi\u00f3n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Salthouse, T. A. (1996). The processing-speed theory of adult age differences. <em>Psychological Review<\/em>, 103(3), 403\u2013428.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Joy, S., Fein, D., &amp; Kaplan, E. (2003). Decoding digit symbol: Speed, memory and visual scanning. <em>Assessment<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pe\u00f1a-Casanova, J., et al. (2009). NEURONORMA Project: Normative data for SDMT. <em>Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology<\/em>, 24(4), 321\u2013341.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-alt-background-color has-background has-light-background has-lg-padding-top has-lg-padding-bottom\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-primary-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">WEITERE TESTS ENTDECKEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-xxl-font-size\">Verwandte Tests<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\" style=\"--button-color:var(--color-white);--button-background:var(--color-primary);--button-background-hover:#008094;\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button     wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/neuronup-assessment\/bateria-spain-speed-of-processing-assessment-instrument\/\">SPAIn-Batterie ansehen<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"min-height:400px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-primary-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d44c81ce wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-xxl-font-size\">M\u00f6chten Sie den Symbol-Zahlen-Assoziationstest in Ihrer Praxis einsetzen?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-md-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Der Goldstandard zur Fr\u00fcherkennung kognitiver Verlangsamung \u2013 jetzt mit Reaktionszeit pro Item, Variabilit\u00e4t und inzidentellem Ged\u00e4chtnis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\" style=\"--button-color:var(--color-primary);--button-background:var(--color-white);--button-background-hover:#e6e6e6;\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button     wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/app.neuronup.com\/public\/trial\/request;product=prod_VH7jKHR7F4iwLo;interval=month\">Kostenlose Demo anfordern<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WAS IST DER TEST Ein reines Ma\u00df der Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit Beim Symbol-Zahlen-Assoziationstest, der auf dem von Smith (1982) ver\u00f6ffentlichten Paradigma basiert, muss die Person so schnell wie m\u00f6glich eine Reihe geometrischer Symbole den Ziffern 1 bis 9 zuordnen, mithilfe eines jederzeit sichtbaren Schl\u00fcssels. Durch seine K\u00fcrze (\u22485 Minuten) und Empfindlichkeit ist er zum Standardtest f\u00fcr die &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":40958,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["page","type-page","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47713"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50685,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47713\/revisions\/50685"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}