{"id":47705,"date":"2026-09-07T09:20:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T07:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/?page_id=47705"},"modified":"2026-10-29T18:06:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T16:06:49","slug":"stoppsignal-test","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/neuronup-assessment\/stoppsignal-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Stop-Signal-Test (SST)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);min-height:520px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-primary-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4e902796 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-white-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">TEST<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-xxxl-font-size\">Stop-Signal-Test (SST)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center areas-app has-white-color has-text-color has-lg-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Inhibition<\/strong> \u00b7 Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit \u00b7 Selektive Aufmerksamkeit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-md-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Stop-Signal-Aufgabe mit adaptiver Logik (Logan, 1994; Verbruggen et al., 2019). Sch\u00e4tzt die <strong>SSRT<\/strong>, die interne Latenz des Hemmungsprozesses \u2013 die sauberste verf\u00fcgbare Kennzahl, um die Impulskontrolle in Millisekunden zu quantifizieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\" style=\"--button-color:var(--color-primary);--button-background:var(--color-white);--button-background-hover:#e6e6e6;\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button     wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/app.neuronup.com\/public\/trial\/request;product=prod_VH7jKHR7F4iwLo;interval=month\">Demo anfordern<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button--1\" style=\"--button-outline-color:var(--color-white);--button-outline-color-hover:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button button-outline   has-border-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/neuronup-assessment\/bateria-spain-speed-of-processing-assessment-instrument\/\" style=\"border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px\">SPAIn-Batterie ansehen<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<p class=\"is-style-subheading has-primary-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">WAS IST DER TEST<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-xxl-font-size\">Der Goldstandard der motorischen Inhibitionskontrolle<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"has-md-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Anders als beim herk\u00f6mmlichen Go\/No-Go \u2013 bei dem die Person vorher wei\u00df, dass sie nicht reagieren soll \u2013 verlangt der SST, <strong>eine bereits begonnene Reaktion abzubrechen<\/strong>: Das Stoppsignal erscheint mit kurzer Verz\u00f6gerung nach dem Go-Reiz. Dadurch wird das neuronale Substrat der reaktiven Inhibitionskontrolle aktiviert (rechter Gyrus frontalis inferior, subthalamische Kerne).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mithilfe des Modells unabh\u00e4ngiger Wettl\u00e4ufe (Logan, 1994) l\u00e4sst sich die <strong>Stop-Signal Reaction Time (SSRT)<\/strong> sch\u00e4tzen: die interne Latenz des Hemmungsprozesses, die mit kaum einem anderen Paradigma zug\u00e4nglich ist. Dank der <strong>adaptiven SSD-Logik<\/strong> ist der Test von verlangsamten Patient:innen bis zu Spitzensportler:innen einsetzbar und h\u00e4lt die Rate erfolgreicher Hemmungen stets nahe den 50 %, die das Modell erfordert.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-white-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1 has-dark-background has-lg-padding-top has-lg-padding-bottom\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">DURCHF\u00dcHRUNG<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-xxl-font-size\">Auf den gr\u00fcnen Pfeil reagieren, bei der roten Hand stoppen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter image-interface\"><video height=\"600\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1200 \/ 600;\" width=\"1200\" autoplay loop muted src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Test-de-Stop-Signal.webm\" playsinline><\/video><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zwischen zwei Schaltfl\u00e4chen erscheint ein <strong>gr\u00fcner Pfeil<\/strong>, der nach links oder rechts zeigt; die Person muss so schnell wie m\u00f6glich die angezeigte Schaltfl\u00e4che dr\u00fccken. In <strong>25 % der Durchg\u00e4nge<\/strong> wird der Pfeil nach kurzer Verz\u00f6gerung (SSD) durch eine <strong>rote Hand<\/strong> ersetzt, die anzeigt, dass die Reaktion gehemmt werden muss. Insgesamt: <strong>200 Durchg\u00e4nge<\/strong> (150 Go + 50 Stop).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die SSD beginnt bei 250 ms und wird dynamisch angepasst: <strong>+50 ms bei erfolgreicher Hemmung<\/strong> (es wird schwieriger), <strong>-50 ms bei einem Fehler<\/strong> (es wird leichter). Dieser Algorithmus h\u00e4lt die Erfolgsrate bei ~50 % \u2013 Voraussetzung f\u00fcr eine g\u00fcltige Berechnung der SSRT. Jede Reaktion nach dem Stoppsignal \u2013 oder sogar davor, falls die Person vorgegriffen hat \u2013 wird als Hemmungsfehler gewertet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-primary-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">WAS DER TEST MISST<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-xxl-font-size\">Kennwerte und ihre Interpretation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Die SSRT ist die zentrale Kennzahl, aber nur g\u00fcltig, wenn die Hemmungsrate nahe 50 % liegt und die Person keine bewusste Abwartestrategie gew\u00e4hlt hat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns p-2 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SSRT<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Stop-Signal Reaction Time: gesch\u00e4tzte Latenz des Hemmungsprozesses. Zeit, die das Gehirn braucht, um einen laufenden motorischen Befehl abzubrechen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Verl\u00e4ngerte SSRT:<\/strong> langsame Hemmung (ADHS, Parkinson, Schizophrenie).<br><strong>Kurze SSRT:<\/strong> ausgezeichnete reaktive Inhibitionskontrolle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">% erfolgreiche Hemmungen<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Anteil der Stop-Durchg\u00e4nge mit erfolgreicher Hemmung. Er sollte nahe 50 % liegen, damit die SSRT zuverl\u00e4ssig gesch\u00e4tzt werden kann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&lt; 30 %:<\/strong> massives Versagen oder zu schnelle Reize.<br><strong>&gt; 70 %:<\/strong> wahrscheinliche Abwartestrategie (erh\u00f6hte Go-RZ).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RT Go<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Mittlere Reaktionszeit in Durchg\u00e4ngen ohne Stoppsignal. Erm\u00f6glicht die Unterscheidung zwischen allgemeiner Verlangsamung und spezifischem Inhibitionsdefizit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hohe Go-RZ + hohe SSRT:<\/strong> globale Verlangsamung.<br><strong>Normale Go-RZ + hohe SSRT:<\/strong> reines Inhibitionsdefizit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns p-2 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Variabilit\u00e4t der RZ<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Standardabweichung der Go-RZ. Marker f\u00fcr Aufmerksamkeitsschwankungen und die Stabilit\u00e4t des Aktivierungsniveaus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hohe Variabilit\u00e4t:<\/strong> schwankende Aufmerksamkeit (ADHS, SHT).<br><strong>Niedrige Variabilit\u00e4t:<\/strong> konsistente Leistung.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mittlere SSD<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Vom adaptiven Algorithmus erreichte mittlere Stop-Signal-Verz\u00f6gerung. Zeigt, wie viel Verz\u00f6gerung die Person braucht, um in 50 % der F\u00e4lle zu hemmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hohe SSD:<\/strong> Die Person hemmt auch bei wenig Vorlauf gut.<br><strong>Niedrige SSD:<\/strong> Sie braucht viel Vorlauf zum Hemmen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column testimonial-block br-0010 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RZ bei fehlgeschlagenen Stops<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Mittlere Zeit in Stop-Durchg\u00e4ngen ohne erfolgreiche Hemmung. Unter g\u00fcltigen Bedingungen sollte sie unter der Go-RZ liegen (Wettlaufmodell).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Stop-RZ \u226a Go-RZ:<\/strong> typisches gesundes Muster.<br><strong>Stop-RZ \u2248 Go-RZ:<\/strong> Hinweis auf eine Verletzung des Modells (unzuverl\u00e4ssige Daten).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-primary-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">LITERATUR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-xxl-font-size\">Bibliografie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-sm-font-size\">\n<li>Logan, G. D., &amp; Cowan, W. B. (1984). On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A theory of an act of control. <em>Psychological Review<\/em>, 91(3), 295\u2013327.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verbruggen, F., Aron, A. R., Band, G. P. H., et al. (2019). A consensus guide to capturing the ability to inhibit actions and impulsive behaviors in the stop-signal task. <em>eLife<\/em>, 8, e46323.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aron, A. R., Robbins, T. W., &amp; Poldrack, R. A. (2014). Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex: One decade on. <em>Trends in Cognitive Sciences<\/em>, 18(4), 177\u2013185.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lipszyc, J., &amp; Schachar, R. (2010). Inhibitory control and psychopathology: A meta-analysis of studies using the stop signal task. <em>Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society<\/em>, 16(6), 1064\u20131076.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obeso, I., Wilkinson, L., &amp; Jahanshahi, M. (2011). Levodopa medication does not influence motor inhibition or conflict resolution in a conditional stop-signal task in Parkinson&#8217;s disease. <em>Experimental Brain Research<\/em>, 213(4), 435\u2013445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-alt-background-color has-background has-light-background has-lg-padding-top has-lg-padding-bottom\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-subheading has-primary-color has-text-color has-sm-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">WEITERE TESTS ENTDECKEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-xxl-font-size\">Verwandte Tests<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\" style=\"--button-color:var(--color-white);--button-background:var(--color-primary);--button-background-hover:#008094;\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button     wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/neuronup-assessment\/bateria-spain-speed-of-processing-assessment-instrument\/\">SPAIn-Batterie ansehen<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"min-height:400px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-primary-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d44c81ce wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-xxl-font-size\">M\u00f6chten Sie den digitalen SST in Ihrer Praxis einsetzen?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-md-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Die einzige Aufgabe, die die Dauer des internen Hemmungsprozesses direkt sch\u00e4tzt. Adaptive Logik, die von kognitiver Verlangsamung bis zu Spitzensportler:innen funktioniert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\" style=\"--button-color:var(--color-primary);--button-background:var(--color-white);--button-background-hover:#e6e6e6;\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button     wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/app.neuronup.com\/public\/trial\/request;product=prod_VH7jKHR7F4iwLo;interval=month\">Kostenlose Demo anfordern<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WAS IST DER TEST Der Goldstandard der motorischen Inhibitionskontrolle Anders als beim herk\u00f6mmlichen Go\/No-Go \u2013 bei dem die Person vorher wei\u00df, dass sie nicht reagieren soll \u2013 verlangt der SST, eine bereits begonnene Reaktion abzubrechen: Das Stoppsignal erscheint mit kurzer Verz\u00f6gerung nach dem Go-Reiz. Dadurch wird das neuronale Substrat der reaktiven Inhibitionskontrolle aktiviert (rechter Gyrus &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":40958,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["page","type-page","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47705"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50689,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47705\/revisions\/50689"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}