{"id":33763,"date":"2024-10-14T15:19:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T13:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/?p=33763"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:30:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T15:30:35","slug":"a-esclerose-a-quem-afeta-como-se-diagnostica-e-quais-sao-seus-sintomas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/noticias-de-estimulacao-cognitiva\/doencas-neurodegenerativas\/esclerose-multipla\/a-esclerose-a-quem-afeta-como-se-diagnostica-e-quais-sao-seus-sintomas\/","title":{"rendered":"A esclerose: a quem afeta, como \u00e9 diagnosticada e quais s\u00e3o seus sintomas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-xl-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Neste artigo explicamos o que \u00e9 <strong>Esclerose M\u00faltipla (EM)<\/strong>, quem ela afeta, como \u00e9 diagnosticada e quais s\u00e3o seus sintomas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e3o se conhece sua causa, nem se conhece sua cura. A Esclerose M\u00faltipla (EM) \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a neurodegenerativa cr\u00f4nica e autoimune que afeta o sistema nervoso central (c\u00e9rebro e medula espinhal) de <strong>2.500.000 pessoas em todo o mundo.&nbsp;<\/strong>Por ocasi\u00e3o do &nbsp;Dia Mundial da Esclerose M\u00faltipla, que se celebra em&nbsp;31 de maio, damos&nbsp;voz a essa doen\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O que \u00e9 a esclerose m\u00faltipla?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A esclerose m\u00faltipla&nbsp;\u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a do sistema nervoso central que afeta o c\u00e9rebro e &nbsp;a medula espinhal. O sistema imunol\u00f3gico do nosso organismo ataca a mielina (o material que envolve e protege as c\u00e9lulas nervosas), o que causa uma <strong>m\u00e1 comunica\u00e7\u00e3o entre os neur\u00f4nios<\/strong> e provoca diversos sintomas da EM que descreveremos a seguir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A quem a esclerose m\u00faltipla afeta?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A esclerose m\u00faltipla \u00e9 uma <strong>doen\u00e7a de adultos jovens<\/strong>, pois \u00e9 habitualmente diagnosticada entre os 20 e os 40 anos. Constitui&nbsp;a <strong>primeira causa de incapacidade neurol\u00f3gica adquirida <\/strong>e a <strong>segunda causa de incapacidade em pessoas jovens<\/strong>, atr\u00e1s dos acidentes de tr\u00e2nsito. Al\u00e9m disso, \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a que afeta mais mulheres do que homens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"wp-block-group pb-0 br-0101 has-background has-xl-margin-top\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(0,128,150) 0%,rgb(0,171,199) 100%)\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns br-1010 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color has-xxl-font-size wp-elements-1 has-no-margin-top has-no-margin-bottom wp-block-paragraph\"> <strong>Trabalhe na NeuronUP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color has-sm-font-size wp-elements-2 has-no-margin-top has-no-margin-bottom wp-block-paragraph\">Desenvolva sua carreira no setor da sa\u00fade digital.<br>Junte-se \u00e0 nossa equipe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-75\" style=\"--button-background:var(--color-custom-1);--button-background-hover:#cc7e00;\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button   has-sm-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/as-melhores-ofertas-de-emprego-para-profissionais-da-neurorreabilitacao\/\"><strong><strong>Ver vagas dispon\u00edveis<\/strong><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image blog-br-0101\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized has--xxxl-margin-top has-no-margin-bottom\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Historias-exito-NeuronUP-14-2-1024x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-51286\" style=\"width:361px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Historias-exito-NeuronUP-14-2-24x24.webp 24w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Historias-exito-NeuronUP-14-2-48x48.webp 48w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Historias-exito-NeuronUP-14-2-80x80.webp 80w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Historias-exito-NeuronUP-14-2-96x96.webp 96w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Historias-exito-NeuronUP-14-2-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Historias-exito-NeuronUP-14-2-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Historias-exito-NeuronUP-14-2-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Historias-exito-NeuronUP-14-2-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Historias-exito-NeuronUP-14-2.webp 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/aside>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Como \u00e9 diagnosticada?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A esclerose m\u00faltipla n\u00e3o \u00e9 contagiosa, nem heredit\u00e1ria e n\u00e3o pode ser prevenida. O ideal \u00e9 um diagn\u00f3stico precoce.<br>O diagn\u00f3stico da <a href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/neurorreabilitacao\/doencas-neurodegenerativas\/esclerose-multipla\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">esclerose m\u00faltipla<\/a> realiza-se atrav\u00e9s de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A hist\u00f3ria cl\u00ednica.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O exame neurol\u00f3gico.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Os potenciais evocados.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Os dados do estudo do l\u00edquido cefalorraquidiano.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As les\u00f5es desmielinizantes que possam ser identificadas atrav\u00e9s da <strong>resson\u00e2ncia magn\u00e9tica<\/strong>. A resson\u00e2ncia magn\u00e9tica (RM) \u00e9 um dos exames principais para diagnosticar a esclerose m\u00faltipla. Trata-se de uma t\u00e9cnica n\u00e3o invasiva que consiste em capturar imagens muito detalhadas do c\u00e9rebro e da medula espinhal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gra\u00e7as a uma resson\u00e2ncia magn\u00e9tica podem-se apreciar no c\u00e9rebro&nbsp;as les\u00f5es que se produzem devido ao ataque do sistema imunol\u00f3gico \u00e0 mielina. Al\u00e9m disso, &nbsp;\u00e9 preciso matizar que esse exame n\u00e3o pode ser considerado conclusivo, pois nem todas as les\u00f5es podem ser captadas pelo scanner e porque existem outras doen\u00e7as que podem produzir anomalias id\u00eanticas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group br-0111 has-primary-background-color has-background has-dark-background has-sm-padding-top has-sm-padding-left has-sm-padding-right has-xxl-margin-top\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full desktop-position-absolute desktop-bottom-0 mobile-width-50 mobile-m-inline-auto has-xl-margin-top\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/certificado-de-produto.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/certificado-de-produto-259x300.webp 259w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/certificado-de-produto.webp 292w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>Inscreva-se<\/strong> <br>na nossa <br>Newsletter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button--1\" style=\"--button-outline-color:var(--color-white);--button-outline-color-hover:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button button-outline   wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/newsletter\/\">Inscreva-se<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quais s\u00e3o os seus sintomas?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os sintomas da <a href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/neurorreabilitacao\/doencas-neurodegenerativas\/esclerose-multipla\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">esclerose m\u00faltipla<\/a> v\u00e3o depender das \u00e1reas afetadas e v\u00e3o variar&nbsp;de uma pessoa para outra. Al\u00e9m disso, os sintomas tamb\u00e9m variam numa mesma pessoa conforme o est\u00e1gio da doen\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os sintomas mais frequentes s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fadiga<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dist\u00farbios visuais<\/strong>: vis\u00e3o emba\u00e7ada, vis\u00e3o dupla, neurite, movimentos oculares r\u00e1pidos e involunt\u00e1rios&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Problemas motores, de equil\u00edbrio e coordena\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> problemas de mobilidade, perda de equil\u00edbrio, tremores, ataxia, vertigens e tonturas, torpeza em um dos membros, falta de coordena\u00e7\u00e3o, fraqueza nas pernas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Espasticidade:&nbsp;<\/strong>contra\u00e7\u00f5es involunt\u00e1rias e rigidez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Altera\u00e7\u00f5es de sensibilidade:&nbsp;<\/strong>formigamento, dorm\u00eancia (parestesia), sensa\u00e7\u00e3o de queima\u00e7\u00e3o em zonas do corpo, dor muscular, sensibilidade ao calor&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Transtornos da fala<\/strong>: fala lenta, palavras arrastadas, mudan\u00e7as no ritmo da fala.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Problemas urin\u00e1rios e intestinais:<\/strong> mic\u00e7\u00f5es frequentes e\/ou urgentes, pris\u00e3o de ventre&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Problemas de sexualidade e intimidade<\/strong>: impot\u00eancia, diminui\u00e7\u00e3o da excita\u00e7\u00e3o, perda da sensibilidade.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image image-interface\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1092\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/esclerosis-multiple-sintomas.webp\" alt=\"Ilustra\u00e7\u00e3o educativa do sistema nervoso: c\u00e9rebro central rodeado por \u00edcones de sintomas da Esclerose M\u00faltipla ao redor.\" class=\"wp-image-33766\" style=\"width:641px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/esclerosis-multiple-sintomas-300x264.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/esclerosis-multiple-sintomas-768x675.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/esclerosis-multiple-sintomas-1024x900.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/esclerosis-multiple-sintomas.webp 1092w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1092px) 100vw, 1092px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sintomas da Esclerose M\u00faltipla.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tratamento<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atualmente <strong>n\u00e3o existe nenhum tratamento que cure<\/strong>&nbsp;a esclerose m\u00faltipla, mas existem f\u00e1rmacos&nbsp;que retardam o desenvolvimento da doen\u00e7a e melhoram seus sintomas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esses f\u00e1rmacos devem ser combinados com sess\u00f5es de fisioterapia, terapia ocupacional e fonoaudiologia. Al\u00e9m disso, a figura do neuropsic\u00f3logo \u00e9 fundamental para abordar os transtornos cognitivos que aparecem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image image-interface\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"976\" height=\"1095\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/esclerosis-multiple.webp\" alt=\"Ilustra\u00e7\u00e3o do c\u00e9rebro com \u00e1reas destacadas que mostram les\u00f5es da Esclerose M\u00faltipla e \u00eanfase na mielina.\" class=\"wp-image-33770\" style=\"width:624px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/esclerosis-multiple-267x300.webp 267w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/esclerosis-multiple-768x862.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/esclerosis-multiple-913x1024.webp 913w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/esclerosis-multiple.webp 976w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Esclerose M\u00faltipla.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Se voc\u00ea gostou deste artigo sobre a esclerose m\u00faltipla, talvez lhe interessem estes artigos da NeuronUP.<\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"mai-grid entries entries-grid has-boxed has-image-full\" style=\"--entry-title-font-size:var(--font-size-lg);--align-text:start;--entry-meta-text-align:start;\"><div class=\"entries-wrap has-columns\" style=\"--columns-xs:1 \/ 1;--columns-sm:1 \/ 1;--columns-md:1 \/ 3;--columns-lg:1 \/ 3;--flex-xs:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--flex-sm:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--flex-md:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--flex-lg:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--column-gap:var(--spacing-lg);--row-gap:var(--spacing-lg);--align-columns:start;\"><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-neuropsicologia tag-neuropsicologia\" style=\"--entry-index:1;\" aria-label=\"Neuropsicologia cl\u00ednica na avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e prepara\u00e7\u00e3o em neurocirurgia com paciente acordado\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/neurociencia\/neuropsicologia\/neuropsicologia-clinica-na-avaliacao-e-preparacao-para-neurocirurgia-com-o-paciente-acordado\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Neuropsicologia-clinica-en-la-evaluacion-y-preparacion-en-neurocirugia-con-paciente-despierto-NeuronUP-400x300.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"Profissional de sa\u00fade com jaleco, m\u00e1scara e touca cir\u00fargica realiza mapeamento cerebral intraoperat\u00f3rio em quir\u00f3fano, paciente acordado.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Neuropsicologia-clinica-en-la-evaluacion-y-preparacion-en-neurocirugia-con-paciente-despierto-NeuronUP-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Neuropsicologia-clinica-en-la-evaluacion-y-preparacion-en-neurocirugia-con-paciente-despierto-NeuronUP-800x600.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/neurociencia\/neuropsicologia\/neuropsicologia-clinica-na-avaliacao-e-preparacao-para-neurocirurgia-com-o-paciente-acordado\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Neuropsicologia cl\u00ednica na avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e prepara\u00e7\u00e3o em neurocirurgia com paciente acordado<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-atividades-de-neurorreabilitacao tag-actividades-de-estimulacion-cognitiva tag-actividades-de-estimulacion-cognitiva-para-adultos tag-actividades-de-estimulacion-cognitiva-para-ninos\" style=\"--entry-index:2;\" aria-label=\"Os jogos do NeuronUP mais utilizados durante 2025\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/atividades-de-neurorreabilitacao\/os-jogos-do-neuronup-mais-utilizados-durante-2025\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/The-most-used-NeuronUP-games-in-2025-400x300.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"Interface do NeuronUP com a lista de jogos de reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o cognitiva mais usados em 2025; \u00edcones \u00e0 esquerda e barra de progresso.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/The-most-used-NeuronUP-games-in-2025-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/The-most-used-NeuronUP-games-in-2025-800x600.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/atividades-de-neurorreabilitacao\/os-jogos-do-neuronup-mais-utilizados-durante-2025\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Os jogos do NeuronUP mais utilizados durante 2025<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-de-orientacao tag-actividades-de-estimulacion-cognitiva tag-orientacion\" style=\"--entry-index:3;\" aria-label=\"Orienta\u00e7\u00e3o: defini\u00e7\u00e3o, tipos e atividades de orienta\u00e7\u00e3o\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/atividades-de-neurorreabilitacao\/para-funcoes-cognitivas\/de-orientacao\/orientacao-definicao-tipos-e-atividades-de-orientacao\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Actividades-de-orientacionObjetos-en-el-hogar-400x300.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"Tr\u00eas espa\u00e7os dom\u00e9sticos: escrit\u00f3rio organizado, quarto infantil colorido e garagem com objetos; na parte superior, \u00edcones de borracha, bola, carro de brinquedo e bicicleta.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Actividades-de-orientacionObjetos-en-el-hogar-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Actividades-de-orientacionObjetos-en-el-hogar-800x600.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/atividades-de-neurorreabilitacao\/para-funcoes-cognitivas\/de-orientacao\/orientacao-definicao-tipos-e-atividades-de-orientacao\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Orienta\u00e7\u00e3o: defini\u00e7\u00e3o, tipos e atividades de orienta\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-avc tag-ictus\" style=\"--entry-index:4;\" aria-label=\"4 Causas Infrequentes do AVC\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/noticias-de-estimulacao-cognitiva\/dano-cerebral\/avc\/quatro-causas-pouco-frequentes-de-avc\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/causas-infrecuentes-del-ictus-400x300.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"Resson\u00e2ncias magn\u00e9ticas cerebrais em grade com cortes transversais e etiquetas de orienta\u00e7\u00e3o; \u00e1reas claras ou escuras que mostram tecido.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/causas-infrecuentes-del-ictus-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/causas-infrecuentes-del-ictus-800x600.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/noticias-de-estimulacao-cognitiva\/dano-cerebral\/avc\/quatro-causas-pouco-frequentes-de-avc\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">4 Causas Infrequentes do AVC<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-novidades-neuronup tag-adultos tag-estimulacion-cognitiva tag-ninos tag-noticias-de-neuronup\" style=\"--entry-index:5;\" aria-label=\"Neste Dia dos Namorados descubra os benef\u00edcios da reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o e estimula\u00e7\u00e3o cognitiva em casal\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/novidades-neuronup\/este-sao-valentim-descubra-os-beneficios-da-reabilitacao-e-estimulacao-cognitiva-em-casal\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/San-Valentin-NeuronUP-400x300.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"Casal de idosos abra\u00e7ados ao ar livre, sorrindo, com um tablet para exerc\u00edcios de reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o cognitiva no Dia dos Namorados.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/San-Valentin-NeuronUP-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/San-Valentin-NeuronUP-800x600.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/novidades-neuronup\/este-sao-valentim-descubra-os-beneficios-da-reabilitacao-e-estimulacao-cognitiva-em-casal\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Neste Dia dos Namorados descubra os benef\u00edcios da reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o e estimula\u00e7\u00e3o cognitiva em casal<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-neuropsicologia tag-neuropsicologia tag-vicios\" style=\"--entry-index:6;\" aria-label=\"Neuropsicologia do consumo de coca\u00edna e deteriora\u00e7\u00e3o cognitiva\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/neurociencia\/neuropsicologia\/neuropsicologia-do-consumo-de-cocaina-e-deterioracao-cognitiva\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Neuropsicologia-del-consumo-de-cocaina-y-deterioro-cognitivo-400x300.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"Superf\u00edcie escura com p\u00f3 branco disperso; uma m\u00e3o com cart\u00e3o alisa o p\u00f3, criando padr\u00f5es no fundo.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Neuropsicologia-del-consumo-de-cocaina-y-deterioro-cognitivo-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Neuropsicologia-del-consumo-de-cocaina-y-deterioro-cognitivo-800x600.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/neurociencia\/neuropsicologia\/neuropsicologia-do-consumo-de-cocaina-e-deterioracao-cognitiva\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Neuropsicologia do consumo de coca\u00edna e deteriora\u00e7\u00e3o cognitiva<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neste artigo explicamos o que \u00e9 Esclerose M\u00faltipla (EM), quem ela afeta, como \u00e9 diagnosticada e quais s\u00e3o seus sintomas. N\u00e3o se conhece sua causa, nem se conhece sua cura. A Esclerose M\u00faltipla (EM) \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a neurodegenerativa cr\u00f4nica e autoimune que afeta o sistema nervoso central (c\u00e9rebro e medula espinhal) de 2.500.000 pessoas em &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":19800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[584],"tags":[747,773],"class_list":["type-post","category-esclerose-multipla","tag-enfermedades-neurodegenerativas","tag-esclerosis-multiple","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33763"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53047,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33763\/revisions\/53047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}