{"id":38901,"date":"2025-03-24T12:03:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T10:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/?p=38901"},"modified":"2025-03-24T12:03:20","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T10:03:20","slug":"executive-functions-what-they-are-types-and-how-to-improve-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/neuroscience\/neuropsychology\/executive-functions\/executive-functions-what-they-are-types-and-how-to-improve-them\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-xl-font-size\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong>. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong> (R\u00edos et al., 2012; Salthouse, 2000). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (Bessel, 1820; Donders, 1868; Kant, 1798; Muller, 1801; R\u00edos et al., 2004; Salthouse, 2000; Schneider y Schiffrin, 1977; Spikman et al, 2000; Von Helmholtz, 1821-1894). \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (DeLuca y Kalmar, 2008).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 (Posner y Petersen, 1990; Petersen y Posner, 2012). \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a (R\u00edos y Peria\u00f1ez, 2010)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center br-0111 particle-bg p-5 has-primary-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color\">\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 NeuronUP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 7 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\">\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\" style=\"--button-background:var(--color-custom-1);--button-background-hover:#cc7e00;\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button   wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/landing-store-user\/\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/aside>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 <\/strong>\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638<\/strong> (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 (Petersen y Posner, 2012; Dosenbach et al., 2024). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 <strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (Martin-Bejarano, 2024; Vercruyssen; 1993). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c <strong>\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064f\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Trail Making Test (TMT) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Stroop \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 <strong>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a WAIS\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a TMT \u0623\u0648 Stroop \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong>. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 Costa et al., (2017) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (Arroyo et al., 2021; Lubrini et al., 2016; Lubrini et al., 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"wp-block-group br-0111 has-primary-background-color has-background has-dark-background has-sm-padding-top has-sm-padding-left has-sm-padding-right has-xxl-margin-top\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full desktop-position-absolute desktop-bottom-0 mobile-width-50 mobile-m-inline-auto has-xl-margin-top\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/shahadat-al-muntaj.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/shahadat-al-muntaj-259x300.webp 259w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/shahadat-al-muntaj.webp 292w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong> <br>\u0641\u064a <br>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button--1\" style=\"--button-outline-color:var(--color-white);--button-outline-color-hover:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button button-outline   wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/newsletter\/\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/aside>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c <strong>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 <strong>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-sm-font-size\">\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">Arroyo, A., Peri\u00e1\u00f1ez, J. A., R\u00edos-Lago, M., Lubrini, G., Andreo, J., Benito-Le\u00f3n, J., Louis, E. D., &amp; Romero, J. P. (2021). Components determining the slowness of information processing in parkinson&#8217;s disease.&nbsp;Brain and behavior,&nbsp;11(3), e02031. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/brb3.2031&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">Costa, S. L., Genova, H. M., DeLuca, J., &amp; Chiaravalloti, N. D. (2017). Information processing speed in multiple sclerosis: Past, present, and future.&nbsp;Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England),&nbsp;23(6), 772\u2013789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1352458516645869&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">Donders, F. (1868\u20131869\/1969). \u201cOver de snelheid van psychische processen. onderzoekingen gedann in het physiologish laboratorium der utrechtsche hoogeshool,\u201d in&nbsp;Attention and Performance, Vol. II, ed. W. G. Koster (Amsterdam: North-Holland).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">Dosenbach, Nico U. F., Marcus E. Raichle, and Evan M. Gordon. The brain\u2019s cingulo-opercular action-mode network. PsyArXiv. 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">John DeLuca, Jessica H. Kalmar (2008) Information Processing Speed in Clinical Populations. New York. Psychology Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">Lubrini, G., Peri\u00e1\u00f1ez, J. A., Fern\u00e1ndez-Fournier, M., Tall\u00f3n Barranco, A., D\u00edez-Tejedor, E., Frank Garc\u00eda, A., &amp; R\u00edos-Lago, M. (2020). Identifying Perceptual, Motor, and Cognitive Components Contributing to Slowness of Information Processing in Multiple Sclerosis with and without Depressive Symptoms.&nbsp;The Spanish journal of psychology,&nbsp;23, e21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/SJP.2020.23<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">Lubrini, G., R\u00edos Lago, M., Peria\u00f1ez, J. A., Tall\u00f3n Barranco, A., De Dios, C., Fern\u00e1ndez-Fournier, M., Diez Tejedor, E., &amp; Frank Garc\u00eda, A. (2016). The contribution of depressive symptoms to slowness of information processing in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 22(12), 1607\u20131615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1352458516661047<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">Mart\u00edn-Bejarano, M (2024) Correlatos neuroanat\u00f3micos de la velocidad de procesamiento de la informaci\u00f3n. Universidad de C\u00e1diz.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">Petersen, S. E., &amp; Posner, M. I. (2012). The attention system of the human brain: 20 years after.&nbsp;Annual review of neuroscience,&nbsp;35, 73\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062111-150525&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">Posner, M. I., &amp; Petersen, S. E. (1990). The attention system of the human brain.&nbsp;Annual review of neuroscience,&nbsp;13, 25\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">R\u00edos-Lago, M., &amp; Peri\u00e1\u00f1ez, J. A. (2010). Attention and speed of information processing. In&nbsp;Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience, Three-Volume Set, 1-3&nbsp;(Vol. 1, pp. V1-109).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">R\u00edos, M., Peri\u00e1\u00f1ez, J. A., &amp; Mu\u00f1oz-C\u00e9spedes, J. M. (2004). Attentional control and slowness of information processing after severe traumatic brain injury.&nbsp;Brain injury,&nbsp;18(3), 257\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699050310001617442&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">Salthouse T. A. (2000). Aging and measures of processing speed.&nbsp;Biological psychology,&nbsp;54(1-3), 35\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0301-0511(00)00052-1&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">Spikman, J. M., van Zomeren, A. H., &amp; Deelman, B. G. (1996). Deficits of attention after closed-head injury: slowness only?.&nbsp;Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology,&nbsp;18(5), 755\u2013767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01688639608408298&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">Schneider, W., &amp; Shiffrin, R. M. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention.&nbsp;Psychological Review, 84(1), 1\u201366.&nbsp;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.84.1.1&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-sm-font-size\">Vercruyssen, M. (1993) Slowing of behavior with age. In R Kastenbaum (Ed.). Enclyclopedia of adult development (pp 457-467). Phoenix Az. Oryx Press<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 NeuronUP:<\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"mai-grid entries entries-grid has-boxed has-image-full\" style=\"--entry-title-font-size:var(--font-size-lg);--align-text:start;--entry-meta-text-align:start;\"><div class=\"entries-wrap has-columns\" style=\"--columns-xs:1\/1;--columns-sm:1\/1;--columns-md:1\/3;--columns-lg:1\/3;--flex-xs:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--flex-sm:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--flex-md:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--flex-lg:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--column-gap:var(--spacing-lg);--row-gap:var(--spacing-lg);--align-columns:start;\"><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-activities-for-attention tag-cognitive-stimulation-activities tag-adhd tag-attention\" style=\"--entry-index:1;\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/neurorehabilitation-activities\/activities-for-cognitive-functions\/activities-for-attention\/what-is-attention-definition-problems-and-activities-to-work-on-it\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Atencion-sostenida.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Atencion-sostenida-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Atencion-sostenida-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Atencion-sostenida-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Atencion-sostenida.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/neurorehabilitation-activities\/activities-for-cognitive-functions\/activities-for-attention\/what-is-attention-definition-problems-and-activities-to-work-on-it\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-activities-for-cognitive-functions tag-cognitive-stimulation-activities tag-cognitive-stimulation-activities-for-children tag-children\" style=\"--entry-index:2;\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/neurorehabilitation-activities\/activities-for-cognitive-functions\/exercise-of-reasoning-with-numbers-for-kids\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Pares-con-pares.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 NeuronUP \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Pares-con-pares-300x224.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Pares-con-pares-1024x765.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Pares-con-pares.webp 1255w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/neurorehabilitation-activities\/activities-for-cognitive-functions\/exercise-of-reasoning-with-numbers-for-kids\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-psychology tag-attention\" style=\"--entry-index:3;\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/psychology\/attention-problems-what-are-they-types-symptoms-and-exercises-to-improve\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Nina-desconcentrada-con-problemas-de-atencion.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Nina-desconcentrada-con-problemas-de-atencion-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Nina-desconcentrada-con-problemas-de-atencion-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Nina-desconcentrada-con-problemas-de-atencion.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/psychology\/attention-problems-what-are-they-types-symptoms-and-exercises-to-improve\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-activities-for-intellectual-disabilities tag-cognitive-stimulation-activities tag-cognitive-stimulation-activities-for-children tag-children tag-intellectual-disability\" style=\"--entry-index:4;\" aria-label=\"\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/neurorehabilitation-activities\/activities-for-intellectual-disabilities\/activities-children-intellectual-disabilities\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NeuronUP-Activities-Find-the-Different-Picture-400x300.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"NeuronUP Activities - Find the Different Picture\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NeuronUP-Activities-Find-the-Different-Picture-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NeuronUP-Activities-Find-the-Different-Picture-800x600.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/neurorehabilitation-activities\/activities-for-intellectual-disabilities\/activities-children-intellectual-disabilities\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-psychology tag-psychology\" style=\"--entry-index:5;\" aria-label=\"\u00abFake It Until You Make It\u00bb: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/psychology\/fake-it-til-you-make-it-the-effect-of-body-posture-on-attitude-and-cognitive-performance\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Influencia-de-la-postura-corporal-en-la-actitud-y-el-rendimiento-cognitivo.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Influencia-de-la-postura-corporal-en-la-actitud-y-el-rendimiento-cognitivo-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Influencia-de-la-postura-corporal-en-la-actitud-y-el-rendimiento-cognitivo-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Influencia-de-la-postura-corporal-en-la-actitud-y-el-rendimiento-cognitivo-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Influencia-de-la-postura-corporal-en-la-actitud-y-el-rendimiento-cognitivo.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/psychology\/fake-it-til-you-make-it-the-effect-of-body-posture-on-attitude-and-cognitive-performance\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u00abFake It Until You Make It\u00bb: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-stroke tag-cognitive-rehabilitation tag-stroke\" style=\"--entry-index:6;\" aria-label=\"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/acquired-brain-injury\/stroke\/tdcs-stimulation-in-the-rehabilitation-of-hemineglect-after-a-stroke\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/montaje-de-los-electrodos-previos-a-la-aplicacion-de-la-estimulacion-tdcs.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 tDCS\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/montaje-de-los-electrodos-previos-a-la-aplicacion-de-la-estimulacion-tdcs-300x226.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/montaje-de-los-electrodos-previos-a-la-aplicacion-de-la-estimulacion-tdcs-768x577.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/montaje-de-los-electrodos-previos-a-la-aplicacion-de-la-estimulacion-tdcs-1024x770.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/montaje-de-los-electrodos-previos-a-la-aplicacion-de-la-estimulacion-tdcs.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/acquired-brain-injury\/stroke\/tdcs-stimulation-in-the-rehabilitation-of-hemineglect-after-a-stroke\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size\">&#8220;\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:&#8221;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/neurociencia\/neuropsicologia\/funciones-ejecutivas\/atencion-y-velocidad-de-procesamiento-son-parte-del-mismo-proceso-o-son-mecanismos-diferenciados\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/neurociencia\/neuropsicologia\/funciones-ejecutivas\/atencion-y-velocidad-de-procesamiento-son-parte-del-mismo-proceso-o-son-mecanismos-diferenciados\/\"><em>Atenci\u00f3n y velocidad de procesamiento: \u00bfSon parte del mismo proceso o son mecanismos diferenciados?<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":38906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[621],"tags":[634,645],"class_list":{"2":"type-post","7":"category-executive-functions","8":"tag-attention","9":"tag-executive-functions","10":"entry"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38901"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38901\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}