{"id":28957,"date":"2024-01-23T10:14:59","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T08:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/?p=28957"},"modified":"2024-01-23T10:14:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T08:14:59","slug":"neuropsychology-of-aphasia-from-a-process-model-brocas-aphasia-and-wernickes-aphasia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/language-disorders\/neuropsychology-of-aphasia-from-a-process-model-brocas-aphasia-and-wernickes-aphasia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca <\/strong>\u0648<strong>\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Wernike<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u201d Broca\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a\u061f\u201d Wernicke<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 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\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/strong>\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Ardila, 2005). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 <strong>Goodglass \u0648 kaplan<\/strong> (2002) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>Broca \u0623\u0648 Wernicke<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>Ellis \u0648 Young<\/strong> (1992) <strong>\u0628\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0630\u0648 <strong>\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"798\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Neuropsicologia-de-las-afasias-procesos-de-repeticion-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 - \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \" class=\"wp-image-28986\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Neuropsicologia-de-las-afasias-procesos-de-repeticion-1-255x300.webp 255w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Neuropsicologia-de-las-afasias-procesos-de-repeticion-1.webp 678w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 (Vega, 2012)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 Gregory Hickok \u0648 David Poeppel <\/strong>(2004)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 Broca \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0640<strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 (logatomos)\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0651\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a-\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a (Vega,2012)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 <strong>Gregory Hickok \u0648 David Poeppe<\/strong>l (2004) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0640<strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"wp-block-group br-0111 has-primary-background-color has-background has-dark-background has-sm-padding-top has-sm-padding-left has-sm-padding-right has-xxl-margin-top\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full desktop-position-absolute desktop-bottom-0 mobile-width-50 mobile-m-inline-auto has-xl-margin-top\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/shahadat-al-muntaj.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/shahadat-al-muntaj-259x300.webp 259w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/shahadat-al-muntaj.webp 292w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong> <br>\u0641\u064a <br>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button--1\" style=\"--button-outline-color:var(--color-white);--button-outline-color-hover:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button button-outline   wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/newsletter\/\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/aside>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong>. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (Gregory \u0648 Poeppel, 2004). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/strong> (Lezak et al., 2012). \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a (Helm-Stabrooks \u0648 Albert, 2005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/strong>. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (anomia)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 (anomia)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 (Fern\u00e1ndez \u0648 Vega, 2006):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 &#8220;<strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;mesa&#8221; \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645: \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640 &#8220;eme&#8221;\u060c <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636: \u0622\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627! \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 mesa\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 mesa!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 <strong>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;silla&#8221; \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 silla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636: \u00bfSilla\u061f\u060c \u00bf\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 silla\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u063a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636: Es un torne\u2026torci\u2026tornito\u2026 \u00a1Tornillo!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 (Kaplan et al., 1978) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631-DO-80 (Deloche \u0648 Hannequin, 1997).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Neuropsicologia-de-las-afasias-ejemplo-de-test-de-denominacion-de-Boston-1-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 -\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-28987\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Neuropsicologia-de-las-afasias-ejemplo-de-test-de-denominacion-de-Boston-1-1-300x220.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Neuropsicologia-de-las-afasias-ejemplo-de-test-de-denominacion-de-Boston-1-1.webp 678w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/www.aidyne16.tizaypc.com\/contenidos\/contenidos\/3\/ENPS-Pres3-4.pdf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Wernicke\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 Broca \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648Wernicke \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a Broca \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a Wernicke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 (Broca\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648Wernicke)\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c Broca \u0648Wernicke. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center br-0111 particle-bg p-5 has-primary-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color\">\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 NeuronUP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 7 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\">\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\" style=\"--button-background:var(--color-custom-1);--button-background-hover:#cc7e00;\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button   wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/landing-store-user\/\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/aside>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;<strong>\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (Luria,1970)\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>(H\u00e9caen \u0648 Albert, 1978)\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (Head, 1926) \u0648<strong>\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca<\/strong> (Benson,1979). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 44 \u064845).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 &#8220;tes&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644 &#8220;tres&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;lelota&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644 &#8220;pelota&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 (Perseveraci\u00f3n):<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 &#8220;pepo&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644 &#8220;peso&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 (f, s, j) \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (p, t, k). \u0623\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;plor&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644 &#8220;flor&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a (Agramatismo):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 &#8220;los perros est\u00e1n en el jard\u00edn&#8221;: &#8220;perro jard\u00edn&#8221;. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0640<strong>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0640<strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (paraphasias)\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 (morfosintaxis)<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646 (aprosodia) \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0640<strong>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0640<strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 (bradilalia)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u061b \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-sm-font-size\">\n<li>Ardila, A., Rosselli, M., M\u00e1rquez Orta, E., &amp; Rodr\u00edguez Flores, L. (2007).&nbsp;<em>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/em>. M\u00e9xico, D. F.: Manual Moderno. <a href=\"https:\/\/colombia.manualmoderno.com\/catalogo\/neuropsicologia-clinica-9786074488074-9786074488135.html\">https:\/\/colombia.manualmoderno.com\/catalogo\/neuropsicologia-clinica-9786074488074-9786074488135.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ardila, A. (2005). Las Afasias. M\u00e9xico. Universidad de Guadalajara. <a href=\"https:\/\/elrincondeaprenderblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/libro-las-afasias-alfredo-ardila.pdf\">https:\/\/elrincondeaprenderblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/libro-las-afasias-alfredo-ardila.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Helm-Estabrooks, N. y Albert, M. L. (2005). Manual de la afasia y de terapia de la afasia. Editorial M\u00e9dica Panamericana. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.casadellibro.com.co\/libro-manual-de-la-afasia-y-de-terapia-de-la-afasia-2-ed\/9788479038335\/1019320\">https:\/\/www.casadellibro.com.co\/libro-manual-de-la-afasia-y-de-terapia-de-la-afasia-2-ed\/9788479038335\/1019320<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Lezak, M., Howieson, D. y Loring, D. (2012). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/em>. Oxford University Press (5\u00aa ed.). <a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/neuropsychological-assessment-9780195395525?cc=co&amp;lang=en&amp;\">https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/neuropsychological-assessment-9780195395525?cc=co&amp;lang=en&amp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nakase-Thompson, R., Manning, E., Sherer, M., Yablon, S. A., Gontkovsky, S. L. T. y Vickery, C. (2005). Brief assessment of severe language impairments: initial validation of the Mississippi aphasia screening test. Brain Injury, 19(9), 685-691. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16195182\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16195182\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Wernicke\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"mai-grid entries entries-grid has-boxed has-image-full\" style=\"--entry-title-font-size:var(--font-size-lg);--align-text:start;--entry-meta-text-align:start;\"><div class=\"entries-wrap has-columns\" style=\"--columns-xs:1\/1;--columns-sm:1\/1;--columns-md:1\/3;--columns-lg:1\/3;--flex-xs:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--flex-sm:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--flex-md:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--flex-lg:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--column-gap:var(--spacing-lg);--row-gap:var(--spacing-lg);--align-columns:start;\"><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-lines-of-research tag-attention tag-adults tag-research\" style=\"--entry-index:1;\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/research\/lines-of-research\/hydration-and-attention-the-clinical-impact-of-an-underestimated-relationship\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hidratacion-y-atencion-el-impacto-clinico-de-una-relacion-subestimada.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 NeuronUP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hidratacion-y-atencion-el-impacto-clinico-de-una-relacion-subestimada-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hidratacion-y-atencion-el-impacto-clinico-de-una-relacion-subestimada-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hidratacion-y-atencion-el-impacto-clinico-de-una-relacion-subestimada-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hidratacion-y-atencion-el-impacto-clinico-de-una-relacion-subestimada.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/research\/lines-of-research\/hydration-and-attention-the-clinical-impact-of-an-underestimated-relationship\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-uncommon-diseases tag-rare-diseases\" style=\"--entry-index:2;\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/uncommon-diseases\/rare-diseases-in-data\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/enfermedades-raras-logo.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/enfermedades-raras-logo-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/enfermedades-raras-logo-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/enfermedades-raras-logo-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/enfermedades-raras-logo.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/uncommon-diseases\/rare-diseases-in-data\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-neurodevelopmental-disorders tag-neurodevelopmental-disorders tag-children tag-cognitive-stimulation\" style=\"--entry-index:3;\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/neurodevelopmental-disorders\/cognitive-stimulation-in-children-with-hydrocephalus\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Estimulacion-cognitiva-en-ninos-con-hidrocefalia.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Estimulacion-cognitiva-en-ninos-con-hidrocefalia-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Estimulacion-cognitiva-en-ninos-con-hidrocefalia-768x513.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Estimulacion-cognitiva-en-ninos-con-hidrocefalia-1024x684.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Estimulacion-cognitiva-en-ninos-con-hidrocefalia.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/neurodevelopmental-disorders\/cognitive-stimulation-in-children-with-hydrocephalus\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-neurodevelopmental-disorders tag-neurodevelopmental-disorders tag-children\" style=\"--entry-index:4;\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/neurodevelopmental-disorders\/neurodevelopmental-disorders-and-gender-perspective-keys-for-a-more-equitable-diagnosis-and-intervention\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Trastornos-del-neurodesarrollo-y-perspectiva-de-genero-claves-para-un-diagnostico-e-intervencion-mas-equitativos-.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Trastornos-del-neurodesarrollo-y-perspectiva-de-genero-claves-para-un-diagnostico-e-intervencion-mas-equitativos--300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Trastornos-del-neurodesarrollo-y-perspectiva-de-genero-claves-para-un-diagnostico-e-intervencion-mas-equitativos--768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Trastornos-del-neurodesarrollo-y-perspectiva-de-genero-claves-para-un-diagnostico-e-intervencion-mas-equitativos--1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Trastornos-del-neurodesarrollo-y-perspectiva-de-genero-claves-para-un-diagnostico-e-intervencion-mas-equitativos-.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/neurodevelopmental-disorders\/neurodevelopmental-disorders-and-gender-perspective-keys-for-a-more-equitable-diagnosis-and-intervention\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-acquired-brain-injury tag-acquired-brain-injury\" style=\"--entry-index:5;\" aria-label=\"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629: POPI &#038; PEPA\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/acquired-brain-injury\/new-series-for-kids-with-brain-injury-popi-pepa\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"219\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/serie-infantil-cerebral.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 Popi \u0648 Pepa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/serie-infantil-cerebral-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/serie-infantil-cerebral-768x420.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/serie-infantil-cerebral-1024x560.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/serie-infantil-cerebral.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/acquired-brain-injury\/new-series-for-kids-with-brain-injury-popi-pepa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629: POPI &#038; PEPA<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-adhd tag-adhd tag-neurodevelopmental-disorders tag-children tag-testimonials\" style=\"--entry-index:6;\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 (ADHD)\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/neurodevelopmental-disorders\/adhd\/psychoeducational-intervention-for-people-with-adhd\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/intervencion-psicoeducativa-personas-TDAH-400x300-1-1.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644-\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a-\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635-\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628-\u0641\u0631\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/intervencion-psicoeducativa-personas-TDAH-400x300-1-1-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/intervencion-psicoeducativa-personas-TDAH-400x300-1-1-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/intervencion-psicoeducativa-personas-TDAH-400x300-1-1-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/intervencion-psicoeducativa-personas-TDAH-400x300-1-1.webp 1201w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/neurodevelopmental-disorders\/adhd\/psychoeducational-intervention-for-people-with-adhd\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 (ADHD)<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size\">&#8220;\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:&#8221;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/estimulacion-y-rehabilitacion-cognitiva\/trastornos-del-lenguaje\/neuropsicologia-de-las-afasias-desde-un-modelo-de-procesos-afasia-de-broca-afasia-de-wernike\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/estimulacion-y-rehabilitacion-cognitiva\/trastornos-del-lenguaje\/neuropsicologia-de-las-afasias-desde-un-modelo-de-procesos-afasia-de-broca-afasia-de-wernike\/\"><em>Neuropsicolog\u00eda de las afasias desde un modelo de procesos: \u00abNunca pens\u00e9 que hablar fuera tan dif\u00edcil\u00bb, Afasia de Broca, \u00ab\u00bfqu\u00e9 les pasa que no me entienden?\u00bb, Afasia de Wernicke<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a Juan Carlos Cancelado Rey \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Broca \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 Wernike. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u201d Broca\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0645 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":260,"featured_media":28988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[596],"tags":[639,640,672,630,662],"class_list":{"2":"type-post","7":"category-language-disorders","8":"tag-brain-damage","9":"tag-cognitive-rehabilitation","10":"tag-aphasia","11":"tag-acquired-brain-injury","12":"tag-language","13":"entry"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/260"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28957\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}