{"id":11802,"date":"2022-03-08T10:19:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T08:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/?p=11802"},"modified":"2025-12-30T14:52:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T12:52:01","slug":"neurosciences-and-how-they-have-evolved-over-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/neuroscience\/neurosciences-and-how-they-have-evolved-over-time\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<strong> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00c1ngeles Castro \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644<strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/strong>. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 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<strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 <\/strong>\u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image image-interface\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brain-neurociencias.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628. \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-11803\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brain-neurociencias-300x185.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brain-neurociencias.webp 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 <strong>Alcmeon de Crotona<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 <strong>Corpus Hipocraticum<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649: <em>\u201c\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0632\u0632&#8230;\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0639&#8230;\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b&#8230;\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 <strong>Arist\u00f3teles<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d <strong>Galeno<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 <strong>Hip\u00f3crates<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 Galeno \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 <strong>Vesalio<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646: <em>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 <strong>Ren\u00e9 Descartes<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0646<strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 <em>(\u201cl\u2019esprit\u201d).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0637 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a <strong>Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644: <em>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644<strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 Ram\u00f3n y Cajal \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Ross Harrison. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 Emil Dubois-Reymnd \u0648Johannes Muller \u0648Herrmann von Helmholtz \u0623\u0633\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 Helmholtz \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 Charles Bell \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a Francois Magendie \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 Charles Scott \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 Ramon y Cajal \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 Claude Berenard \u0648Paul Ehrlich \u0648John Langley \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Hornykiewicz \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064aopatol\u00f3gica \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u0644<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/neurociencia\/\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/strong> \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group br-0111 has-alt-background-color has-background has-light-background has-sm-padding-top has-sm-padding-bottom has-sm-padding-left has-sm-padding-right\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"qusonlasneuroci0\"><h3 id=\"at-118020\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/h3><div id=\"ac-118020\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"cmorelacionance1\"><h3 id=\"at-118021\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f<\/h3><div id=\"ac-118021\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"porqusonimporta2\"><h3 id=\"at-118022\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">3. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h3><div id=\"ac-118022\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"qudisciplinasin3\"><h3 id=\"at-118023\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/h3><div id=\"ac-118023\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"culeslahistoria4\"><h3 id=\"at-118024\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">5. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/h3><div id=\"ac-118024\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a Alcmeon \u0648Hip\u00f3crates \u0648Galeno\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 Descartes \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"quaportramnycaj5\"><h3 id=\"at-118025\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">6. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/h3><div id=\"ac-118025\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644<strong> \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0643&nbsp;\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<strong>NeuronUP<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"mai-grid entries entries-grid has-boxed has-image-full\" style=\"--entry-title-font-size:var(--font-size-lg);--align-text:start;--entry-meta-text-align:start;\"><div class=\"entries-wrap has-columns\" style=\"--columns-xs:1\/1;--columns-sm:1\/1;--columns-md:1\/3;--columns-lg:1\/3;--flex-xs:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--flex-sm:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--flex-md:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--flex-lg:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--column-gap:var(--spacing-lg);--row-gap:var(--spacing-lg);--align-columns:start;\"><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-schizophrenia tag-mental-health tag-schizophrenia\" style=\"--entry-index:1;\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645: \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/mental-illness\/schizophrenia\/emotional-intelligence-in-schizophrenia-deficits-in-schizophrenia\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hombre-con-esquizofrenia.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645: \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hombre-con-esquizofrenia-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hombre-con-esquizofrenia-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hombre-con-esquizofrenia-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hombre-con-esquizofrenia.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/mental-illness\/schizophrenia\/emotional-intelligence-in-schizophrenia-deficits-in-schizophrenia\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645: \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-testimonials tag-brain-damage tag-cognitive-stimulation tag-dementia tag-testimonials tag-older-adults tag-alzheimers-disease\" style=\"--entry-index:2;\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ZV \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a NeuronUP \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/testimonials\/how-zv-psychology-l-neuropsychology-uses-neuronup-for-cognitive-rehabilitation-of-brain-damage-and-dementias\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"394\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Usuario-de-ZV-Psicologia-l-Neuropsicologia-trabajando-con-NeuronUP.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ZV \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 NeuronUP.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Usuario-de-ZV-Psicologia-l-Neuropsicologia-trabajando-con-NeuronUP-300x228.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Usuario-de-ZV-Psicologia-l-Neuropsicologia-trabajando-con-NeuronUP-768x584.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Usuario-de-ZV-Psicologia-l-Neuropsicologia-trabajando-con-NeuronUP-1024x779.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Usuario-de-ZV-Psicologia-l-Neuropsicologia-trabajando-con-NeuronUP.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/testimonials\/how-zv-psychology-l-neuropsychology-uses-neuronup-for-cognitive-rehabilitation-of-brain-damage-and-dementias\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ZV \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a NeuronUP \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-psychology tag-children tag-cognitive-stimulation tag-executive-functions tag-neuropsychology\" style=\"--entry-index:3;\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/psychology\/neuropsychological-sequelae-of-childhood-cancer\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/world-childhood-cancer-day-girl-in-superhero-costume-with-golden-ribbon.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/world-childhood-cancer-day-girl-in-superhero-costume-with-golden-ribbon-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/world-childhood-cancer-day-girl-in-superhero-costume-with-golden-ribbon-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/world-childhood-cancer-day-girl-in-superhero-costume-with-golden-ribbon-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/world-childhood-cancer-day-girl-in-superhero-costume-with-golden-ribbon.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/psychology\/neuropsychological-sequelae-of-childhood-cancer\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-neuronup-news tag-neuronup-news\" style=\"--entry-index:4;\" aria-label=\"NeuronUP \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0628 &#8216;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629&#8217;\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/neuronup-news\/neuronup-obtains-the-innovative-sme-seal\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PYME.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PYME-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PYME-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PYME-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PYME.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/neuronup-news\/neuronup-obtains-the-innovative-sme-seal\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">NeuronUP \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0628 &#8216;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629&#8217;<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-mental-illness tag-mental-health\" style=\"--entry-index:5;\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/mental-illness\/personality-disorder-what-is-it-nature-types-treatment-and-reality\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Trastorno-de-personalidad-que-es-naturaleza-tipos-tratamiento-y-realidad.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Trastorno-de-personalidad-que-es-naturaleza-tipos-tratamiento-y-realidad-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Trastorno-de-personalidad-que-es-naturaleza-tipos-tratamiento-y-realidad-768x509.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Trastorno-de-personalidad-que-es-naturaleza-tipos-tratamiento-y-realidad-1024x679.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Trastorno-de-personalidad-que-es-naturaleza-tipos-tratamiento-y-realidad.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/mental-illness\/personality-disorder-what-is-it-nature-types-treatment-and-reality\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"entry entry-grid is-column has-entry-link has-image has-image-first type-post category-cognitive-stimulation-news tag-cognitive-stimulation tag-brain tag-executive-functions\" style=\"--entry-index:6;\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 Neuroclave \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"><a class=\"entry-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/music-and-brain-how-neuro-key-powers-memory-attention-and-cognitive-functions\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Musica-y-cerebro-como-Neuroclave-potencia-la-memoria-atencion-y-funciones-cognitivas.webp\" class=\"entry-image size-landscape-sm\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 Neuroclave \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Musica-y-cerebro-como-Neuroclave-potencia-la-memoria-atencion-y-funciones-cognitivas-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Musica-y-cerebro-como-Neuroclave-potencia-la-memoria-atencion-y-funciones-cognitivas-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Musica-y-cerebro-como-Neuroclave-potencia-la-memoria-atencion-y-funciones-cognitivas-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Musica-y-cerebro-como-Neuroclave-potencia-la-memoria-atencion-y-funciones-cognitivas.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width:599px) 599px, (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 799px) 799px, (min-width:800px) and (max-width: 999px) 333px, (min-width:1000px) 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"entry-wrap entry-wrap-grid\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\"><a class=\"entry-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/cognitive-stimulation-news\/music-and-brain-how-neuro-key-powers-memory-attention-and-cognitive-functions\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 Neuroclave \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sm-font-size\">&#8220;\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:&#8221;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/neurociencia\/las-neurociencias-y-su-evolucion-en-el-tiempo\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/neurociencia\/las-neurociencias-y-su-evolucion-en-el-tiempo\/\"><em>Las neurociencias y su evoluci\u00f3n en el tiempo<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00c1ngeles Castro \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":277,"featured_media":11803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[560],"tags":[667],"class_list":{"2":"type-post","7":"category-neuroscience","8":"tag-brain","9":"entry"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11802\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuronup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}